Tracing the Roots of Coping: The Impact of Parental Bonding on Dyadic Coping

Abstract

This study explored the impact of parental bonding on dyadic coping in adulthood when faced with stress or conflict. Specifically, it examined how parental care and overprotection during childhood influenced the way individuals coped with stressful life events. A cross-sectional, correlational survey design was used, with a sample of 300 individuals aged 18 to 40 years (M=122, F=178), recruited through purposive sampling technique. Standardized scales including Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) and Dyadic Coping Inventory (DCI) were used to measure the variables. Results showed that parental bonding was significantly correlated with dyadic coping (p < 0.01): higher levels of parental care were positively correlated with dyadic coping (r = 0.219), while higher levels of parental overprotection were negatively correlated with it (r = –0.213). These findings highlight the long-term influence of early caregiving experiences on individuals’ stress management and coping strategies in adulthood. The study suggests that fostering positive parenting practices may enhance coping capacities later in life.