The Role of Water Politics in Middle Eastern Diplomacy
Abstract
This research paper examines the pivotal role of water politics in shaping diplomacy in the Middle East, a region marked by historical conflicts and geopolitical complexities. Through case studies of the Nile River Basin, the Tigris-Euphrates Basin, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, it highlights how water scarcity influences national security, agricultural productivity, and regional stability. The paper discusses the significance of cooperative frameworks like the Nile Basin Initiative and the challenges posed by unilateral actions, climate change, and socio-economic factors. It also evaluates the effectiveness of international organizations in mediating water disputes and fostering dialogue. The findings underscore the necessity of integrating water security into diplomatic strategies to promote sustainable peace and cooperation among nations in the region.
