The Intersection of Race, Class, and Health Disparities in Urban Environments: A Call for Equitable Cities

Abstract

This article examines the complex interplay of race, class, and health disparities in urban environments. Drawing upon critical geography, environmental justice, and public health frameworks, we analyze how systemic inequalities manifest in uneven access to resources, exposure to environmental hazards, and ultimately, disparate health outcomes across racial and socioeconomic lines. Through specific case studies and empirical research, we illuminate the spatial dimensions of these disparities, highlighting how factors like residential segregation, discriminatory policies, and inadequate resources in marginalized communities contribute to higher rates of chronic diseases, mental health issues, and shorter life expectancy. The article concludes by advocating for comprehensive urban planning strategies that prioritize equity, environmental justice, and social determinants of health to create healthier and more just cities for all residents.