Discourse Analysis of Religious (Islamic) Scholars on Democracy

Abstract

For decades, a global debate has persisted on the relationship between Islam and democracy. Does Islam hinder modern democracy? Could democratically elected Islamic governments become a threat to democracy? These questions remain central to discussions on the compatibility of Islamic values and democratic principles. This study focuses on a discourse analysis of religious (Islamic) scholars to examine the correlation between Islam and modern democracy. It explores the roots of disagreements among Sunni Islamic scholars regarding the compatibility of Islam with democracy and seeks ways to harmonize Islamic values with democratic principles for societal well-being.Semi-structured interviews were conducted with scholars from Sunni schools of thought, along with political scholars and religio-political experts, using a thematic method for analysis. The research has significant implications for educators, students, academics, and policymakers, particularly in Pakistan. It provides insights into how Islamic values can coexist with democracy and offers guidance for enhancing both the democratic system and educational policies.